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28 changed files with 2002 additions and 131 deletions
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_site/blog/first/index.html
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_site/blog/first/index.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en-AU">
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<head>
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<title>astolfo.org</title>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="/bundle.css">
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</head>
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<body>
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<nav>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/">home</a></li>
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<li><a href="/store">store</a></li>
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<li><a href="/blog">blog</a></li>
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<li><a href="/services">services</a></li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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<div style="padding: 2em;">
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<div class="blog-content">
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<h1> Markdown Syntax </h1>
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<hr>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#overview">Overview</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#philosophy">Philosophy</a></li>
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<li><a href="#html">Inline HTML</a></li>
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<li><a href="#autoescape">Automatic Escaping for Special Characters</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a href="#block">Block Elements</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#p">Paragraphs and Line Breaks</a></li>
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<li><a href="#header">Headers</a></li>
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<li><a href="#blockquote">Blockquotes</a></li>
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<li><a href="#list">Lists</a></li>
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<li><a href="#precode">Code Blocks</a></li>
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<li><a href="#hr">Horizontal Rules</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a href="#span">Span Elements</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#link">Links</a></li>
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<li><a href="#em">Emphasis</a></li>
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<li><a href="#code">Code</a></li>
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<li><a href="#img">Images</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a href="#misc">Miscellaneous</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#backslash">Backslash Escapes</a></li>
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<li><a href="#autolink">Automatic Links</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p><strong>Note:</strong> This document is itself written using Markdown; you
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can <a href="/projects/markdown/syntax.text">see the source for it by adding '.text' to the URL</a>.</p>
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<hr>
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<h2>Overview</h2>
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<h3>Philosophy</h3>
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<p>Markdown is intended to be as easy-to-read and easy-to-write as is feasible.</p>
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<p>Readability, however, is emphasized above all else. A Markdown-formatted
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document should be publishable as-is, as plain text, without looking
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like it's been marked up with tags or formatting instructions. While
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Markdown's syntax has been influenced by several existing text-to-HTML
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filters -- including <a href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/mirror/setext.html">Setext</a>, <a href="http://www.aaronsw.com/2002/atx/">atx</a>, <a href="http://textism.com/tools/textile/">Textile</a>, <a href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a>,
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<a href="http://www.triptico.com/software/grutatxt.html">Grutatext</a>, and <a href="http://ettext.taint.org/doc/">EtText</a> -- the single biggest source of
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inspiration for Markdown's syntax is the format of plain text email.</p>
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<h2>Block Elements</h2>
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<h3>Paragraphs and Line Breaks</h3>
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<p>A paragraph is simply one or more consecutive lines of text, separated
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by one or more blank lines. (A blank line is any line that looks like a
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blank line -- a line containing nothing but spaces or tabs is considered
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blank.) Normal paragraphs should not be indented with spaces or tabs.</p>
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<p>The implication of the "one or more consecutive lines of text" rule is
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that Markdown supports "hard-wrapped" text paragraphs. This differs
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significantly from most other text-to-HTML formatters (including Movable
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Type's "Convert Line Breaks" option) which translate every line break
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character in a paragraph into a <code><br /></code> tag.</p>
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<p>When you <em>do</em> want to insert a <code><br /></code> break tag using Markdown, you
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end a line with two or more spaces, then type return.</p>
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<h3>Headers</h3>
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<p>Markdown supports two styles of headers, [Setext] [1] and [atx] [2].</p>
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<p>Optionally, you may "close" atx-style headers. This is purely
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cosmetic -- you can use this if you think it looks better. The
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closing hashes don't even need to match the number of hashes
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used to open the header. (The number of opening hashes
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determines the header level.)</p>
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<h3>Blockquotes</h3>
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<p>Markdown uses email-style <code>></code> characters for blockquoting. If you're
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familiar with quoting passages of text in an email message, then you
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know how to create a blockquote in Markdown. It looks best if you hard
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wrap the text and put a <code>></code> before every line:</p>
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<blockquote>
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<p>This is a blockquote with two paragraphs. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
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consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aliquam hendrerit mi posuere lectus.
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Vestibulum enim wisi, viverra nec, fringilla in, laoreet vitae, risus.</p>
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<p>Donec sit amet nisl. Aliquam semper ipsum sit amet velit. Suspendisse
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id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.</p>
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</blockquote>
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<p>Markdown allows you to be lazy and only put the <code>></code> before the first
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line of a hard-wrapped paragraph:</p>
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<blockquote>
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<p>This is a blockquote with two paragraphs. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
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consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aliquam hendrerit mi posuere lectus.
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Vestibulum enim wisi, viverra nec, fringilla in, laoreet vitae, risus.</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>Donec sit amet nisl. Aliquam semper ipsum sit amet velit. Suspendisse
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id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.</p>
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</blockquote>
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<p>Blockquotes can be nested (i.e. a blockquote-in-a-blockquote) by
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adding additional levels of <code>></code>:</p>
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<blockquote>
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<p>This is the first level of quoting.</p>
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<blockquote>
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<p>This is nested blockquote.</p>
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</blockquote>
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<p>Back to the first level.</p>
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</blockquote>
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<p>Blockquotes can contain other Markdown elements, including headers, lists,
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and code blocks:</p>
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<blockquote>
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<h2>This is a header.</h2>
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<ol>
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<li>This is the first list item.</li>
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<li>This is the second list item.</li>
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</ol>
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<p>Here's some example code:</p>
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<p>return shell_exec("echo $input | $markdown_script");</p>
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</blockquote>
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<p>Any decent text editor should make email-style quoting easy. For
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example, with BBEdit, you can make a selection and choose Increase
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Quote Level from the Text menu.</p>
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<h3>Lists</h3>
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<p>Markdown supports ordered (numbered) and unordered (bulleted) lists.</p>
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<p>Unordered lists use asterisks, pluses, and hyphens -- interchangably
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-- as list markers:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Red</li>
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<li>Green</li>
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<li>Blue</li>
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</ul>
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<p>is equivalent to:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Red</li>
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<li>Green</li>
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<li>Blue</li>
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</ul>
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<p>and:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Red</li>
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<li>Green</li>
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<li>Blue</li>
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</ul>
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<p>Ordered lists use numbers followed by periods:</p>
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<ol>
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<li>Bird</li>
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<li>McHale</li>
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<li>Parish</li>
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</ol>
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<p>It's important to note that the actual numbers you use to mark the
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list have no effect on the HTML output Markdown produces. The HTML
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Markdown produces from the above list is:</p>
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<p>If you instead wrote the list in Markdown like this:</p>
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<ol>
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<li>Bird</li>
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<li>McHale</li>
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<li>Parish</li>
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</ol>
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<p>or even:</p>
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<ol start="3">
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<li>Bird</li>
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<li>McHale</li>
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<li>Parish</li>
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</ol>
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<p>you'd get the exact same HTML output. The point is, if you want to,
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you can use ordinal numbers in your ordered Markdown lists, so that
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the numbers in your source match the numbers in your published HTML.
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But if you want to be lazy, you don't have to.</p>
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<p>To make lists look nice, you can wrap items with hanging indents:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.
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Aliquam hendrerit mi posuere lectus. Vestibulum enim wisi,
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viverra nec, fringilla in, laoreet vitae, risus.</li>
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<li>Donec sit amet nisl. Aliquam semper ipsum sit amet velit.
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Suspendisse id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>But if you want to be lazy, you don't have to:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.
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Aliquam hendrerit mi posuere lectus. Vestibulum enim wisi,
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viverra nec, fringilla in, laoreet vitae, risus.</li>
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<li>Donec sit amet nisl. Aliquam semper ipsum sit amet velit.
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Suspendisse id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>List items may consist of multiple paragraphs. Each subsequent
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paragraph in a list item must be indented by either 4 spaces
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or one tab:</p>
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<ol>
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<li>
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<p>This is a list item with two paragraphs. Lorem ipsum dolor
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sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aliquam hendrerit
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mi posuere lectus.</p>
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<p>Vestibulum enim wisi, viverra nec, fringilla in, laoreet
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vitae, risus. Donec sit amet nisl. Aliquam semper ipsum
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sit amet velit.</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>Suspendisse id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.</p>
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</li>
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</ol>
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<p>It looks nice if you indent every line of the subsequent
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paragraphs, but here again, Markdown will allow you to be
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lazy:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<p>This is a list item with two paragraphs.</p>
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<p>This is the second paragraph in the list item. You're
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only required to indent the first line. Lorem ipsum dolor
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sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>Another item in the same list.</p>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p>To put a blockquote within a list item, the blockquote's <code>></code>
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delimiters need to be indented:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<p>A list item with a blockquote:</p>
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<blockquote>
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<p>This is a blockquote
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inside a list item.</p>
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</blockquote>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p>To put a code block within a list item, the code block needs
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to be indented <em>twice</em> -- 8 spaces or two tabs:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<p>A list item with a code block:</p>
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<p><code goes here></p>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<h3>Code Blocks</h3>
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<p>Pre-formatted code blocks are used for writing about programming or
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markup source code. Rather than forming normal paragraphs, the lines
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of a code block are interpreted literally. Markdown wraps a code block
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in both <code><pre></code> and <code><code></code> tags.</p>
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<p>To produce a code block in Markdown, simply indent every line of the
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block by at least 4 spaces or 1 tab.</p>
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<p>This is a normal paragraph:</p>
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<p>This is a code block.</p>
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<p>Here is an example of AppleScript:</p>
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<p>tell application "Foo"
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beep
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end tell</p>
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<p>A code block continues until it reaches a line that is not indented
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(or the end of the article).</p>
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<p>Within a code block, ampersands (<code>&</code>) and angle brackets (<code><</code> and <code>></code>)
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are automatically converted into HTML entities. This makes it very
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easy to include example HTML source code using Markdown -- just paste
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it and indent it, and Markdown will handle the hassle of encoding the
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ampersands and angle brackets. For example, this:</p>
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<p><div class="footer">
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© 2004 Foo Corporation
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</div></p>
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<p>Regular Markdown syntax is not processed within code blocks. E.g.,
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asterisks are just literal asterisks within a code block. This means
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it's also easy to use Markdown to write about Markdown's own syntax.</p>
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<pre><code>tell application "Foo"
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beep
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end tell
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</code></pre>
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<h2>Span Elements</h2>
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<h3>Links</h3>
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<p>Markdown supports two style of links: <em>inline</em> and <em>reference</em>.</p>
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<p>In both styles, the link text is delimited by [square brackets].</p>
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<p>To create an inline link, use a set of regular parentheses immediately
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after the link text's closing square bracket. Inside the parentheses,
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put the URL where you want the link to point, along with an <em>optional</em>
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title for the link, surrounded in quotes. For example:</p>
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<p>This is <a href="http://example.com/">an example</a> inline link.</p>
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<p><a href="http://example.net/">This link</a> has no title attribute.</p>
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<h3>Emphasis</h3>
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<p>Markdown treats asterisks (<code>*</code>) and underscores (<code>_</code>) as indicators of
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emphasis. Text wrapped with one <code>*</code> or <code>_</code> will be wrapped with an
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HTML <code><em></code> tag; double <code>*</code>'s or <code>_</code>'s will be wrapped with an HTML
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<code><strong></code> tag. E.g., this input:</p>
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<p><em>single asterisks</em></p>
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<p><em>single underscores</em></p>
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<p><strong>double asterisks</strong></p>
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<p><strong>double underscores</strong></p>
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<h3>Code</h3>
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<p>To indicate a span of code, wrap it with backtick quotes (<code>`</code>).
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Unlike a pre-formatted code block, a code span indicates code within a
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normal paragraph. For example:</p>
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<p>Use the <code>printf()</code> function.</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<footer>
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<marquee id="footer-scroll" style="font-size: 13vw; width: 50%; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06) 0px 2px 4px 0px inset; background-color: var(--accent2); border-radius: var(--rounding)">astolfo.org</marquee>
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<!-- idk put astolfo in a train here, learn pixel art someday -->
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<div>
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<p>all text, html and css licensed under BSD0 unless noted otherwise.</p>
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<hr>
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<p>site build at commit [PUT COMMIT HERE]. <br>source avaliable at <a href="https://git.nijika.astolfo.org/astolfo/astolfo.org">git.nijika.astolfo.org/astolfo/astolfo.org</a></p>
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</div>
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</footer>
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</body>
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</html>
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